The Bougainvillea or Yasmos the Arab ( jasminum sambac ) is a species of jasmine and belongs to the family of Olives. Its country of origin is India. It is a climbing, evergreen species of jasmine that reaches a height of 3 meters. It stands out for the intense and intoxicating aroma of its flowers.
Description
Its leaves are large, glossy, round with ribs. Its branches form many corners. Its flowers are white and come out many together creating impressive inflorescences. The special feature of this plant is the unique and exotic aroma of its flowers that remains unforgettable. Its flowering period lasts 6 months, from May to October.
Care
The bougainvillea is planted in the ground, but also in a pot. It can withstand all types of soils, but if it is in a pot, it needs a soil mixture with good drainage. It prefers bright and sunny planting locations and is sensitive to very low temperatures and frost. It needs moderate watering when its soil dries. Pruning is done after autumn and after the flowering period of the plant has passed. Then the old and aged leaves and flowers are removed. Before flowering, in early spring, active pruning is done to control the size and shape of the plant.
Uses
Jasmine essential oil, also known as jasmine oil, is used in perfumery. It is an essential ingredient in almost all perfumes. Contains linoleic acid, geraniol, benzyl acid, eugenol, terpineol and linalool. First in the world in the production of jasmine is France, followed by China, Italy, Egypt and Greece.
Sick and enemies
The bougainvillea is infested with aphids which infect the leaves with their honey-like secretions. The aphid infestation is usually accompanied by ants which climb on its shoots to get the honeysuckle secretions of the aphids. In addition, it is often affected by blackleg. Then there is wilting of the new leaves and flowers. To deal with them you can go to an agricultural store and get the appropriate plant protection product.
