Terrain
Camellia is an acidophilic plant and therefore needs special soil, which has a low pH. The soil should be loose and moist, enriched with organic matter and high levels of nitrogen.
Position
Prefers semi-shady positions. The plant grows in hot and humid climates. It needs high temperatures and long days to form the flowers. However, for these buds to bloom, low temperatures and short days are necessary.
Durability
It is sensitive to low temperatures, below 12 ºC. The ideal temperature for its growth is 20-24ºC. It does not tolerate drought.
Watering
Special care is needed when watering your plants. Overwatering or allowing the roots to dry out can cause bud drop on your camellias.
However, for camellias that are planted in pots or containers, it is preferable to let the soil dry out between waterings.
Lubrication
Fertilization should be done during the months of May and June since it helps the production of flowers. If camellias are grown outdoors, then they should be fertilized every six weeks, that is, during the growing season.
Fertilization is not necessary during flowering.
Pruning
Pruning should be done immediately after the end of flowering and before the appearance of new flowers. When pruning, we remove the dry branches that protrude and give the plant the shape we prefer. We thin out the vegetation for better air circulation.
Enemies and Diseases
The camellia is affected by coccoids which cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall. There is also the four-fingered leafhopper, which turns leaves brown in hot, dry weather and can cause the plant's midribs to warp.
In addition, the plant is often infected by fungi. Fungi destroy camellia plants or, at best, create brown spots on the petals when in bloom.
It is suitable for
- Suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
- We find it in yards, terraces,
- In pots on balconies and house entrances.
