As an ancient tree it is mentioned by Theophrastus as a prom. It lives 40-50 years and begins to yield satisfactorily from the 5th year of its life. It reaches a height of 12 meters and has a rich root system, but frivolous. Its leaves are elongated, oval, toothed and with fluff or not on the lower surface.
Terrain
Prefers light and medium-textured calcareous soils that provide good drainage.
Position
It is sensitive to strong winds and therefore planting sites that are exposed to persistent and strong winds should be avoided.
Durability
It is resistant to frost and low temperatures down to -20°C. Ideal plant for places with intense air pollution and drought.
Watering
Due to its rich root system, it has high water requirements especially during the summer.
Pruning
Formative pruning is necessary at the end of winter, in order to strengthen the density of the crown.
The most common types of Configurational Pruning are:
- Cup, from the main trunk at a height of 60-80 cm, 3 main arms are formed with an inclination of 45 degrees from the trunk and at an equal distance from each other.
- Bilateral Palmetto, the crown of the plum is shaped to grow in a vertical plane and take on a flattened form.
The fruiting pruning of the plum is aimed at good lighting and ventilation of the tree. Includes:
- Removal of entangled shoots inside the crown.
- Removal of dry shoots and branches.
- Slight shortening of the long shoots to promote fruiting.
- Removal of greedy shoots and offshoots.
Enemies and Diseases
The main insects that attack the plum tree are the mealy aphid (meligra), the mealybug (scab) and the larvae of the small butterfly. Fungal diseases often attack the plum tree and cause fruit rot and drying of the trees. Powdery mildew is manifested by the appearance of whitish spots in the form of powder, which later darken on the stems, leaves and fruits.
The sending and delivery of trees is done ONLY within Prefecture of Thessaloniki.
