Cacti and succulents are now a very common houseplant and their care is important. The natural environment for most cacti and succulents is a desert. Therefore, they will grow well in very light, good drainage, high temperatures and low humidity.
Location
Cacti and succulents thrive in bright and sunny places. A south-facing location will provide good sunlight. However, be careful not to put them in direct sunlight as bright light can cause the plants to turn yellow.
Planting substrate
There are substrates on the market suitable for succulents and cacti. They consist of peat, a part of coarse river sand and sifted leaf soil. This mixture provides good ventilation, excellent drainage and nutrient supply.
Watering
There is a misconception that cacti and succulents require infinitesimal amounts of water. Although they store water in their leaves and stems, they will certainly not thrive with very little water. Water every 10-15 days during the growing season (late spring, summer, early autumn) and much less frequently in winter. The secret is to always let the soil dry between waterings.
Lubrication
Lubrication should be done during the growing season and stopped in winter. There are fertilizers on the market especially for cacti and succulents. Use a fertilizer that is high in potassium, as it strengthens cell structures and plant resistance to disease.
Transplantation
- Water the plant first and allow it to drain before carefully removing it from the old pot, wrapping it in newspaper to avoid stinging.
- Remove the old soil from the roots with a thin stick so as not to damage them.
- Place it in the new pot and add soil by pressing lightly with your fingers.
- Do not water for a few days to avoid rotting the damaged roots.
- The best time for transplanting is spring.
Diseases and enemies
Cacti and succulents are infested with enemies and diseases. Their most common enemies are aphids, granules, thrips, blackflies and snails, and they are often infected by fungi.
